Low Cost Accurate GPS Soil Testing
The system we operate uses GPS to accurately
map the field and pin point where the samples were taken from. Everything
else about the way we test the fields is born out of 30 years experience
in testing fields and an awareness of the need for anything done on
farms today to be cost effective.
We have found
over the years how much the pH and nutrient status can vary across the
field. This is most often due to soil type variation. Taking one or
two samples per acre, testing them individually for pH and bulking together
cores of similar soil type for laboratory analysis gives us the accuracy
with reasonable cost that we're looking for. We can of course take more
or fewer tests according to farmer's requirements.
TESTING DIRECT DRILLED FIELDS
We have been getting seemingly high results for P and K from testing direct drilled fields. Having discovered that the new RB209 includes recommendations for deeper soil tests on direct drilled fields, we have invested in a new soil auger. This has enabled us to take deeper samples from between 150mm and 250mm – discarding the top 150mm (6” to 9” – discarding the top 6”). This auger has a robust screw tip which enables it to penetrate hard compacted ground. This service will be provided to all customers where we are testing direct drilled fields, at no extra cost.
We will also be using this auger for testing cultivated fields and grassland where the test is required between 50mm and 150mm – discarding the top 50mm (2” to 6” – discarding the top 2”) to ensure an even depth of sampling throughout the soil profile.
You can pick 'n
mix any part of the service you wish. From a complete delivered and
spread package or test for just pH as well as the standard pH, P, K
& Mg. Customers intending to use our liming service get GPS site
specific testing included in the price of the lime. They also enjoy
a discount off of our normal, per acre, charge for GPS site specific
P, K & Mg testing. Other nutrients and trace elements can also be
tested for. A separate map is produced for each element (Except Mg when
there is no variation). The map shows clearly where each element varies
across the field. Recommendations are made for any application that
may be required. An accurate cropped area is given for each field and
can be put together with other fields to produce a farm map.
Because soil type
is used as the basis for the testing, the information you get is usable,
without the need for specialist spreading equipment, because your operators
will know where, for instance "the light soil at the top of the
bank" is. We do of course offer a spreading service with flotation
tyres and GPS as well.
The Equipment used for the testing
is mounted on a small high clearance tractor with row crop wheels to
allow the tramlines to be used for the sampling without any damage to
the crop or a similarly equipped quad bike . We can also offer a field walking service for basic pH, site
specific, testing or whole field P, K & Mg analysis, without GPS.
We have available to us a fleet of five
"Big A" flotation spreaders. Based throughout the Midlands.
The wide spread coverage that this gives us and the high output of these
machines means we are able to respond to customers needs with the minimum
of delay.
The configuration of the three wheel
layout allows us to travel on the soil causing very little compaction.
This is because, not only do the wide tyres have a very large "footprint"
spreading the weight of the machine over a wide area, but no two wheels
run in the same place avoiding the repetitive damage of conventional
self propelled or trailed spreaders. Combined with a high capacity,
which means less trips back to the heap enables us to carry out application
from harvest to late spring without causing damage to the crop or soil.
(Conditions permitting).
We also have a smaller fleet of trailed
spreaders for situations where these would be more suitable. They can
be equipped with a range of tyres from flotation "Terra Tyres"
to row crop tyres. This means we able to spread lime or fertiliser in
places like, orchards, hop yards, onion and asparagus beds and small
paddocks with poor access.
All of the spreaders are able
to cope with a wide range of materials at almost any application rate.
The portability of our GPS equipment means any of the spreaders can
be fitted with it whenever it is required. Most of the spreaders have
GPS fitted all of the time.
Basic Slag(Back to top)
Neutrient |
Ag Slag |
K-Slag |
Hi-Phos Slag |
Neutralising Value |
44 |
30 |
44 |
Calcium Oxide |
44% |
30% |
40% |
Phosphate |
1.2% |
1.5% |
12% |
Potash |
0% |
6% |
2% |
Magnesium |
3% |
3% |
2% |
Manganese |
2.6% |
2.6% |
trace |
Sulphate |
1.5% |
8% |
2% |
Sodium |
|
5% |
|
Boron |
550 ppm |
400 ppm |
trace |
Silica |
2.3% |
|
|
Copper |
15 ppm |
24 ppm |
|
Zinc |
80 ppm |
50 ppm |
trace |
Cobalt |
6 ppm |
trace |
trace |
Selenium |
2 ppm |
trace |
trace |
SuperSlag products can be applied to a wide variety
of crops and of course, to seedbeds and grassland and they can be used
at any time of the year. They are normally spread by our own machines
using wide belt spreaders of a type capable of accurate application.
Users report the following benefits when using SuperSlag
products:
- Rejuvenates lack lustre soils.
- Grain and other crop qualities and yields are improved.
Helps increase soil 'bug' activity so releasing locked up nutrients,
particularly phosphates.
- Old pastures come back to life.
- Evens crops by improving poor patches of fields.
- Stock graze more contentedly and 'do' better.
- Provides the trace elements missing from other fertilisers.
- Improves palatability of grass sward.
- Encourages clover growth.
SuperSlag Basic
SuperSlag Basic is modern day agricultural grade basic oxygen steelworks
slag. It contains less phosphate (1.8% - 2.0% P2O5) than its well remembered
and revered forerunner "Basic Slag" but has higher levels of
trace elements, particularly magnesium and manganese.
SuperSlag Basic has a higher liming value than most
agricultural limes and is a very economical liming material when phosphate
is required at the same time.
The high level of trace elements in addition make it
an even more attractive option to other fertilisers.
1 tonne per acre of SuperSlag Basic will typically provide
38 units of phosphate, 200 units if magnesium, and 80 units of manganese
and also a liming value of 58 nv.
Typical analysis of steel works slag
SuperSlag Basic Extra
SuperSlag Basic Extra is formulated from SuperSlag Basic and tri-calcium
phosphate to mirror the analysis of basic slag available in the past.
SuperSlag Basic Extra has a liming value similar to
ground limestone and when used regularly for its phosphate content will
almost certainly eliminate the need for occasional liming on all but the
most acid soils.
SuperSlag Basic Extra is available in 3 formulations:
0-6-0, 0-13-0, and 0-20-0.
SuperSlag PK
SuperSlag PK grades are fine grade blended compound fertilisers formulated
to provide the necessary phosphate and potash requirements of crops and
grassland, together with steelworks slag to provide trace elements often
absent in other compound fertilisers.
SuperSlag PK builds up soil phosphate status and the
CaO content reduces and can eliminate the need for regular liming.
SuperSlag PK can be tipped outside prior to spreading
and can be applied at any time of the year. It is usually applied at 3
- 5 cwt per acre every 1 to 3 years depending on soil and crop needs.
SuperSlag PK is available in 3 formulations: 0-24-12,
0-20-20, and 0-16-24. Other formulations can be blended to order (25 tonne
minimum quantity).
SuperSlag PK Extra
SuperSlag PK Extra is an enhanced blend for those farmers requiring a
higher liming value (40 NV) and higher levels of magnesium and manganese.
SuperSlag PK Extra offers the
following formulations: 0-18-8, 0-13-13, and 0-10-18 all with +4 MgO and
+2 MnO.
Contact us
now and let's talk about your fertiliser needs!
Fibrophos (Back to top)
Trials have shown fibrophos to an effective source
of phosphate and potash on all soil types and in both arable and grassland
situations. It is shown to significantly increase available soil phosphate
within one month of application and hold this level for 2-3 years.
The phosphate in fibrophos is 80% citric
soluble providing a long lasting as well as immediate supply to the plant.
Fibrophos is therefore ideal for raising the soil phosphate status and
if applied to soils of an index 0 or 1 at 5-6 cwt per acre (625kg/ha)
every 2-3 years (depending on expected yield) will provide adequate phosphate
for the crop requirements and enable sufficient uptake of other nutrients.
fibrophos is available as :-
N : P : K
0 : 22 : 12
0 : 12 : 24
0 : 17 : 17
fibrophos contains these other valuable plant nutrients
and trace elements :-
ELEMENT |
AS |
UP TO |
REASON |
Sulphur |
SO3 |
10% |
Many soils are low in sulphur. Rape and brassicas
need Sulphur |
Calcium |
CaO |
20% |
Important for stock health and NV 14% availability
of other nutrients like
Sodium. Helps maintain pH |
Magnesium |
MgO |
5.5% |
Necessary for stock health and root
Crops |
Sodium |
Na2O |
0.6% |
Improves palatability of grass. Needed where sugar
beet is grown |
Manganese |
Mn |
2500ppm |
improves plant health. Low on
organic, Sandy & high pH soils |
Iron |
Fe |
500ppm |
not usually low but aids formation
of chlorophyll |
Boron |
B |
150ppm |
important in rape & sugar beet |
Cobalt |
CO |
20ppm |
Necessary for N fixing plants and forming vitamin
B12 in animals |
Copper |
Cu |
500ppm |
When low can effect animal health and fertility |
Molybdenum |
Mo |
140ppm |
essential for clover to fix N |
Zinc |
Zn |
3500ppm |
effects plant and animal health can
be low on high pH & phosphate soils |
Iodine |
I |
5.5ppm |
|
Selenium |
Se |
4.4ppm |
|
APPLICATION RATES
Soil index 0-1 |
5-6 cwt per acre |
Every 2-3 years |
Grass/Clover leys |
5 cwt per acre |
Every 3 years |
Perm Past |
4 cwt/acre |
yearly until soil is
index 2 |
New Ley |
4 cwt per acre |
in seedbed |
Agricultural Lime (Back to top)
Since Roman times farmers have known the value of liming. Along with drainage
it is the foundation stone of good crop husbandry.
Unless steps are taken to redress the balance
of soils by applying a liming material there will be a natural reduction
in the lime status of most soils. This results in an increase of acidity
and a decrease in micro biological activity and availability of soil nutrients
to the plant.
Losses occur as a result of :-
LEACHING |
The passage of water through the soil
into the drainage system |
CROPPING |
This loss varies with the type of crop
and yield |
FERTILISER |
The use of fertiliser especially those
with a high ammonium nitrate content accelerates lime loss |
POLLUTION |
The effect of acid rain and other pollutants |
As well as the profitability and productivity
of farmland the richness of our plant and animal ecology, the diversity
in our fauna and flora, and the quality and balanced chemistry of our
water are influenced by lime losses and soil acidity.
CROP REQUIREMENTS
RECOMMENDED APPLICATION RATES (ALPC)
TONS PER ACRE
pH |
Sands & Loamy Sands |
Sandy Loams & Silt Loams |
Clay Loams & Clays |
6.5 |
1.5 |
|
1.75 |
6.4 |
1.75 |
1.75 |
2 |
6.3 |
1.75 |
1.75 |
2.5 |
6.2 |
2 |
2 |
2.5 |
6.1 |
2 |
2.5 |
5.75 |
6.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
3.25 |
5.9 |
2.75 |
2.75 |
3.5 |
5.8 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5.7 |
3 |
3.25 |
4 |
5.6 |
3.25 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
3.25 |
4 |
4.75 |
5.4 |
4 |
4.5 |
5 |
5.3 |
4 |
4.5 |
5.25 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.75 |
5.75 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
5.25 |
6 |
5.0 |
4.75 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
4.9 |
5.25 |
5.75 |
6.5 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
6 |
7 |
4.7 |
5.75 |
6 |
7.5 |
4.6 |
5.75 |
6.5 |
7.75 |
4.5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Maximum application at one time is 3
tons per acre or 8 tonnes per hectare. If the field is being ploughed
up to 4 tons per acre or 10 tonnes per hectare it may be applied by putting
half on before ploughing and half afterwards.
LIME SPECIFICATION
QUARRY |
NV |
% through 150 microns |
Description |
Ardley
Ca |
50% |
25% |
Cotswold milled lime with a blend of fine and courser
particles to be both fast acting and long lasting |
Huntsmans
Ca |
50% |
35% |
Cotswold lime finely ground to be rapidly neutralise
acid soil rain resistant in heap |
South Witham
Ca |
50% |
20% |
North East Midland Quarry with similar qualities
to Ardley & Broadway |
Dowlow
Ca |
55% |
20% |
Screened white Derbyshire lime, long lasting |
Longcliffe
Ca |
55% |
40% |
Very finely ground white Derbyshire lime readily
available due to its fine nature but also very long lating due to
the hardness of the stone from which it is made |
Breedon-on-the-Hill
Mg |
52% |
25% |
Contains 37% Ca and 15% Mg. Screened Magnesium lime |
Back to top
|